FIRST TIME BUYERS TAX CREDIT, Part 2

The housing industry is generally happy with the $8,000 tax credit for first-time buyers. It improves upon the first credit of $7,500 passed in July, which is similar to a low interest loan as it needs repayment over a period of time and is for first time buyers only. The new tax credit is just that, a refundable credit.

But, the industry is disappointed that Congress did not adopt the Senate proposal of a $15,000 non-refundable credit for all homebuyers. An economist and director of forecasting for the National Association of Homebuilders, Bernard Markstein, stated “The Senate version would have done a lot more to turn around the housing market; we have reports of people who would be coming off the fence because of it”.

An additional 300,000 new homebuyers could come into the market due to the $8,000 credit according to NAR’s (National Association of Realtors) chief economist, Lawrence Yun. Then, a domino effect could be created, because most first-time buyer transactions will generate one or two trade-up purchases. Yun said “ I think there are many homeowners who would be trading up but they have had no buyers for their own homes.”

The first-time buyers who won’t benefit from this portion of the stimulus package are those purchasers without funds for the down payment. Buyers still have to close on the home purchase before claiming the credit.

Missouri is taking action on overcoming the down payment hurdle by creating a short-term loan out of the tax credit of up to $6,750. Missouri would loan purchasers the money to be used as part or all of the needed down payment. Then, after buyers receive their IRS refund, they pay back the state. This unique solution may be adopted by other states.

Another take on the tax credit could be a perception of a “discount” on a home price. An example would be a $120,000 home purchase effectively becoming a $112,000 one, thus reassuring buyers who are nervous about buying and then seeing home values continue to fall.

A second take is that the tax credit refund could provide a cushion for the first few difficult years when unexpected expenses and repairs crop up. Purchases needed for the new home -- a refrigerator, yard equipment, washer/dryer – would help stimulate the economy too.

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